What John Muir Learned On His First Trip to Florida
"For nineteen years my vision was bounded by forests, but today, emerging from a multitude of tropical plants, I beheld the Gulf of Mexico stretching away unbounded, except by the sky. What dreams and speculative matter for thought arose as I stood on the strand, gazing out on the burnished, treeless plain!" - John Muir, at age 29, after traveling almost 1,000 miles by foot from Indiana and arriving at Cedar Key, Florida
John Muir, founder of the Sierra Club, arrived in Cedar Key, Florida in October, 1867, seven weeks after setting out from Indiana on a "thousand-mile walk to the Gulf." From John Muir’s journal account of his adventure, which was published in 1916, two years after his death, we learn that in his time in the Gulf Hammocks, while recovering from malaria, he had an epiphany. These words taken from his journal express his conclusion that nature was valuable for its own sake and that man’s arrogance of assuming all of nature was created to please and serve him ignores the importance of even the smallest of creatures and organisms: “The world, we are told, was made especially for man - a presumption not supported by all the facts. A numerous class of men are painfully astonished whenever they find anything, living or dead, in all God's universe, which they cannot eat or render in some way what they call useful to themselves.
But if we should ask these profound expositors of God's intentions, How about those man-eating animals - lions, tigers, alligators - which smack their lips over raw man? Or about those myriads of noxious insects that destroy labor and drink his blood? Doubtless man was intended for food and drink for all these? Oh no! Not at all!
Now, it never seems to occur to these far-seeing teachers that Nature's object in making animals and plants might possibly be first of all the happiness of each one of them, not the creation of all for the happiness of one. Why should man value himself as more than a small part of the one great unit of creation? And what creature of all that the Lord has taken the pains to make is not essential to the completeness of that unit - the cosmos? The universe would be incomplete without man; but it would also be incomplete without the smallest transmicroscopic creature that dwells beyond our conceitful eyes and knowledge.” John Muir, from a Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf (emphasis added).
The debate between preservation and conservation rages on in our society today. John Muir was one of the first visionaries to see the role of mankind as stewards of nature. Have you paused to reflect what might lie beyond your “conceitful eyes and knowledge?” Could a beginner’s mind with regard to my role in the universe and my responsibilities towards both animate and inanimate produce a breakthrough in my thinking.
“Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where nature may heal and give strength to body and soul.” - John Muir